For most consumers, life before bankruptcy is fraught with financial difficulties. It is important to remember that although bankruptcy is not the first resort, it is best not to wait too long to take action. If you are facing what seems to be insurmountable debt, contact an attorney at once in order the make the best of a bad situation.
Legal Information about Bankruptcy Law
Is a Chapter 13 or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy right for you? The Law Office of Stephen H. Swift, P.C. can explain bankruptcy and help you make the decision that provides maximum debt relief to you.
Some basic information about bankruptcy law is provided below and on our FAQ page. You probably have additional questions about your situation. In a free consultation, an attorney at our firm can review your financial situation and discuss what we can do to help you eliminate or reduce your debts. It could be the first step toward a new financial life.
Free Consultation with a Bankruptcy Lawyer
For a free initial consultation with the Law Office of Stephen H. Swift, P.C. in Colorado Springs, call 719-359-8179 or toll free at 866-893-2440, or use the form below to contact us online.
We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code.
Thank you for contacting Law Office of Stephen H. Swift, P.C. Your message has been sent.
Call us now
or use the form below.
The bankruptcy process provides many financially-stressed people an opportunity to obtain debt relief in just a few months and the ability to start rebuilding credit within a year or so after filing.
People filing for bankruptcy can keep most or all of their personal property and in many cases they can keep their houses as well. The attorneys at the Law Office of Stephen H. Swift, P.C. understand how to maximize property exemptions and stop foreclosure.
Alternatives to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
The term "workout" is used to describe a non-bankruptcy negotiated modification of debt. More simply stated, a workout is an out-of-court agreement between a debtor and his or her creditors for repayment of the debts between them, which is negotiated without all the procedural complications — and perhaps the stigma — of the bankruptcy process. A lawyer at Law Office of Stephen H. Swift, P.C. in Colorado Springs, Colorado who is experienced in bankruptcy and debtor-creditor law, can advise both debtors and creditors about whether a non-bankruptcy workout is their best course of action.
Why Choose a Workout?
There are a variety of reasons why a debtor might prefer a workout to bankruptcy. By entering into a voluntary agreement with creditors, the debtor avoids the stigma that attaches to bankruptcy but achieves the same results — discharge from all or a portion of his or her debts. In fact, a workout discharge can be even broader than a bankruptcy discharge. In addition, a workout discharge does not affect the debtor's rights to file a future bankruptcy, whereas certain types of bankruptcy discharges do. The main advantage of a workout is that both the debtor and the participating creditors voluntarily enter into it. In a workout, unlike bankruptcy, the majority of creditors cannot cram down concessions on dissenting creditors.
Non-Bankruptcy Alternatives
Compositions and Extensions A "composition" is a contract between the debtor and two or more creditors in which the creditors agree to take a partial payment in full satisfaction of their claims. An "extension" is a contract between the debtor and two or more creditors in which the creditors agree to extend the time for payment of their claims. An agreement may be both a composition and an extension; in other words, an agreement to accept less money over a longer period of time.
There is no requirement that all of the debtor's creditors agree to a composition or extension, but most of them must voluntarily support it for it to work. Creditors that do not agree to the workout are not affected by it and remain entitled to pursue other remedies to collect the debts owed to them. Although they can theoretically proceed to recover the full amount due, they forfeit the right to benefit automatically from whatever partial payment the composition would have allowed had they taken part.
Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors An assignment may be a simpler and cheaper alternative to bankruptcy for a small business that wishes to be liquidated. The debtor assigns all nonexempt property to an assignee who acts as a fiduciary for the benefit of creditors. The assignee liquidates the assets and distributes the proceeds pro rata among creditors who have filed claims with the assignee. An assignment is voluntary, but all creditors must accept it.
Bankruptcy Alternatives
Chapter 11 — Filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 may be an option for debtors such as corporations, sole proprietorships and partnerships that are engaged in business. These debtors may wish to stay in business and avoid liquidation. Under Chapter 11, the debtor can have debts reduced or have the time for repayment extended.
Chapter 13 — Chapter 13 may be an option for individual debtors with regular income. Chapter 13 allows individual debtors to save their homes from foreclosure by coming up with a payment plan for past due payments. Sole proprietorships may also be eligible to file for Chapter 13.
Conclusion
Non-bankruptcy alternatives such as compositions and extensions have several benefits. However, in some circumstances, a debtor is afforded greater protection by a formal bankruptcy, and attempting a workout may just prolong the financial agony and delay the inevitable. An attorney who has experience in bankruptcy and debtor-creditor law at Law Office of Stephen H. Swift, P.C. in Colorado Springs, Colorado can help both debtors and creditors determine whether a workout is the best option for debt repayment, or whether bankruptcy is the better choice in their particular circumstances.
Copyright ©2009 FindLaw, a Thomson Business
DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.
